DC Power Calculator

DC power calculator

Enter 2 values to get the other values and press the Calculate button:

DC power calculation

    I
    →
┌─────────┐
│ +     R │
│V ≡≡≡   ≈≈≈│
│ -       │
└─────────┘
Voltage (V) calculation from current (I) and resistance (R):
V(V) = I(A) × R(Ω)
Complex power (S) calculation from voltage (V) and current (I):
P(W) = V(V) × I(A) = V²(V) / R(Ω) = I²(A) × R(Ω)

Example Calculation

Let's calculate the missing values for a simple DC circuit:

Given:

  • Voltage (V) = 12 volts
  • Resistance (R) = 4 ohms

Calculations:

Current: I = V ÷ R = 12V ÷ 4Ω = 3 amps

Power: P = V × I = 12V × 3A = 36 watts

💡 Try it: Enter 12 in Voltage and 4 in Resistance, then click Calculate to see this example in action!

AC Power Calculator

AC power calculator

Enter 2 magnitudes + 2 phase angles to get the other values and press the Calculate button:
° =
R + jX
°
°
° =
P + jQ

AC power calculation

The voltage V in volts (V) is equal to the current I in amps (A) times the impedance Z in ohms (Ω):

V(V) = I(A) × Z(Ω) = (|I|×|Z|) ∠ (θI + θZ)

The complex power S in volt-amps (VA) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) times the current I in amps (A):

S(VA) = V(V) × I(A) = (|V|×|I|) ∠ (θV - θI)

The real power P in watts (W) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) times current I in amps (A) times the power factor (cos φ):

P(W) = V(V) × I(A) × cos φ

The reactive power Q in volt-amps reactive (VAR) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V) times the current I in amps (A) time the sine of the complex power phase angle (φ):

Q(VAR) = V(V) × I(A) × sin φ

The power factor (PF) is equal to the absolute value of the cosine of the complex power phase angle (φ):

PF = |cos φ|

Example Calculation

Given:

Voltage: 120V ∠ 0°
Current: 10A ∠ -30°

Results:

Impedance: 12Ω ∠ 30°
Complex Power: 1200VA ∠ 30°
Real Power: 1039.2W
Reactive Power: 600VAR
Power Factor: 0.866

Try entering these values in the calculator above to see the calculations!

Energy & Power Calculator

Energy & power calculator

Enter 2 values to get the other values and press the Calculate button:

J
s
W

Energy & power calculation

The average power P in watts (W) is equal to the energy consumed E in joules (J) divided by time period Δt in seconds (s):

P(W) = E(J) / Δt(s)

Example:

Problem: A light bulb consumes 7200 J of energy over a period of 60 seconds. What is the average power consumption?

Given: Energy (E) = 7200 J, Time period (Δt) = 60 s

Solution: P = E / Δt = 7200 J / 60 s = 120 W

Answer: The average power consumption is 120 watts.

FAQS

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